How to Write a Basic Essay With Google Slides

How to Write a Basic Essay With Google SlidesWhen starting out with writing a basic essay, learning how to write a Google slide is essential. The use of this is not only useful in writing essays, but also when you want to create flash cards for children, make an article or even become better at just about everything.First and foremost, we need to look at the basics of an outline before writing anything. The outline should include who your audience is, the purpose of the essay, what it will be about, and why you are writing it. While you do this, brainstorm about how to make this outline unique to your needs.Once you have the outline in place, you will need to begin drafting the essay. The beginning of the outline should detail who your audience is, where the topic of the essay lies, and the direction the essay will go. For instance, if you were writing an essay on sports, you would probably write something like this: 'As the most popular pastime, basketball is the most hyped-up sport in the world. As athletes compete for supremacy in the world's best basketball leagues, their minds are constantly under pressure.'This type of outline is a great inspiration for your writing, because the main topic is well-defined and not too broad. It also gives you the ability to go back and change or add to your outline as needed without losing information. Because you have a clearer idea of the main focus of the writing, you can focus on the finer details and turn your thoughts into concise sentences.Once you have a good structure laid out, it is time to think about the most important points. Each section of the essay can be divided into smaller sections. In order to write a basic essay, you will want to have each section be able to stand on its own. Be sure to include enough information about the point you are making in each section so that they all add up to one cohesive whole. In addition, do not write more than you need in each section because it makes it difficult to dete rmine which parts of the whole are relevant to your subject.The final section of the outline is to explain the end result of the whole. You can use an example to explain how you learned about the topic, which is perfect for using Google slides to do. Your readers will be able to visualize the end result and if you are thorough, will take little time to read.Writing a basic Google slides outline is a lot easier than some writers realize. It does not take much time to create and can be used to generate ideas for any topic. The key is to write each section clearly and outline the whole piece.If you would like to write a basic essay that could be useful in other areas of life, then try this technique. Writing a basic outline can be easily learned with practice and can be adapted to any topic that requires a basic knowledge of writing.

How to Choose the Right Topics For Your Pe Essay

How to Choose the Right Topics For Your Pe EssayDo you need to choose the right topics for your Pe essay? Or do you have a specific topic in mind but don't know how to choose Pe essay topics? You may have a list of topics that you feel are good and apply to your pet, but you just haven't seen all of them. The following article will provide you with some ideas about topics that you may want to use.A casual topic is one that you can work on at any time. This is often a subject that you might not be too familiar with. If you aren't familiar with a topic, ask yourself if it is something that interests you. Is it something that you will be using or you are looking forward to using? If you don't have an answer to this question, then you are probably not going to find out about it.One of the most interesting topics is the topic of what motivates you. Most people use this topic to write about how they feel motivated by something. This could be the ideas that you want to use, the new things t hat you have learned, the opportunity that you see around you, or anything else that you may want to use to drive you to your goals. Your topic should contain at least some focus on motivation. If you're unsure if you will be using this topic, then you may want to choose another one.After you have your motivation topic, you need to consider your writing and how many topics you need to cover. This is dependent on how many areas that you need to write about. If you don't want to go over your topic, you might want to consider switching to another topic.If you need more than one topic, then you need to think about your other goals, too. If you need more than one topic, then you will need to ask yourself if your goal for this essay topic isenough to cover all of your other topics. If you're unsure of how many topics you need to cover, then you might want to focus on one topic and have two or three additional topics.Choosing the topics for your Pe essay topics shouldn't be all that diffic ult. With these ideas in mind, you can begin to figure out which topics are going to best fit your needs.It may take a little bit of time to sort through your topic ideas to find the ones that you think are best suited for your essay topics. By going through your topic ideas and deciding what the best ones are, you can ensure that you are following a plan that will provide you with all of the information that you need to present to your readers. Even if you just need to get your Pe essay topics, then choosing the best topics is going to help you get a better essay.

Essay on Macbeth and Tragic Hero - 1071 Words

Macbeth, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century, expresses clearly the strong pull that desire for power can have over a man. Macbeth, the title character of the play, is often expressed as being the villain of the tragedy. However, through studying the play closely it is clear to see that, rather than being an innately evil character, Macbeth is in fact a tragic hero, doomed by fate from the start to descend into the madness which he did. Had it not been for his hamartia and his interaction with the witches and his wife then the play would have had a very different ending. Like every tragic hero in literature Macbeth suffered from a tragic flaw, or a hamartia. In his case, his flaw was his vaulting ambition,†¦show more content†¦Though initially he did not believe what they said, once he was granted the title Thane of Cawdor, he started to consider that it could possibly be true. There is a noticeable difference in his attitude toward the prophecy before and after he is made Thane of Cawdor. Before, there is a clear disbelief in his approach, though it’s obvious that he hopes for it to be true. Where as afterwards Macbeth is starting to view his promotion to King as not just a possibility, but rather an inevitable truth. His desire for this power arose and his ambition started to take control. It was this moment that started his transformation from hero, to tragic hero. However, the alteration was a slow one and throughout the tragedy the Witches continued to contribute to Macbeths growing insanity. Their prophecies begun to dictate his every move. This reliance on the witches is seen in the final scenes of the play, where Macbeth shows increasingly reckless behaviour in the battle scene due to the witches’ prophecy that â€Å"none of women born would harm Macbeth† (act IV, scene I). He became enraptured by a longing for power, a desire that would not have consumed him so, had it not been for his interaction with the witches. For if the Witches had not come along, than it is certain that Macbeth would not have fallen victim to the clutches of madness like he did. However, it was not only the Witches who contributed toShow MoreRelatedMacbeth as a Tragic Hero985 Words   |  4 Pages In William shakespeare’s Macbeth,Macbeth is a classic example of a tragic hero in shakesperean work.Macbeth display the major characteristics of a tragic hero throughout the play until his tragic end.The play potrays Macbeth as a lost cause by showing how he fell from being a honest and just man who fought for whats right, to a cruel,superstitious,ambicious dictator.In william shakespreares Macbeth,Macbeth is a tragic hero because he compromises his honor and negates his moral values in orderRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Macbeth character in Macbeth by William Shakespeare can be played many ways.  Macbeth s relationship with other characters in the play and Aristotle s theory of a tragedy are ways in which Macbeth is shown as a tragic hero I am going to explain to you how Macbeth is a true tragic hero. At the very beginning of the play,  Macbeth  and Banquo are returning to Scotland from a fierce battle between the Norwegians and the Scottish. They have just won the war for Duncan.   This shows a noble virtueRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1513 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare s plays have the reputation of being among the greatest in the English language and in Western literature. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finestRead MoreMacbeth as a Tragic Hero1453 Words   |  6 Pagespresents Macbeth as a tragic hero? The 17th century play, ‘Macbeth’ by William Shakespeare, was written during a time when James the first became the first king of both Scotland and England. The characters in the play are also based upon his descendants. The play itself focuses on the character of Macbeth who is manipulated into committing regicide by 3 witches. As the play progresses, both him and his wife begin to lose all sense of morality, resulting with both of their deaths in the end. Macbeth isRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero893 Words   |  4 PagesSeidewand Andreacchi February 13th 2017 ENG2D1-02 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero A tragic hero can be described as a character obtaining heroic qualities that is, at the same time, destined for their own downfall. Unfortunately, Macbeth is an example of a character that has this title. In Shakespeare’s time during the writing of the play was the reign of King James of England, and the play ‘Macbeth’ reflects on Shakespeare’s own relationship with this king. Someone of greatRead MoreMacbeth - a Tragic Hero2214 Words   |  9 PagesShakespeares play Macbeth, written in the 1600s is a perfect example of Shakespeares ability to manipulate his audience through creating a tragic hero. A tragic hero who, because of a flaw, tumbles from a well-respected hero to a cowardless murderer. It is through Shakespeares manipulation of figurative language, dramatic conventions and social expectations of the seventeenth century, do the audience witness the demise of this mixed up man. Macbeths persona of the tragic hero is enhanced evenRead Mor eMacbeth as a Tragic Hero846 Words   |  3 Pages The tragic hero has been a major storytelling tool in recent years that makes the audience relate to, respect, and feel sympathy for a character which is undone by the end of the story. But can this title be given to Macbeth, the titular hero of the Shakespeare play by the same name? Yes, absolutely- Shakespeare’s Macbeth follows this plot path in numerous ways. Throughout the play, we are introduced to Macbeth’s belovedness, the crushing of said established belovedness, and his own undoing. Read MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero1685 Words   |  7 Pagesprotagonist who appears to be a â€Å"tragic hero† in the overall play. In other words, this character is one who has made an error in his judgement, providing that this error eventually leads to their own ruin or destruction. Within Macbeth, Macbeth the character is regarded as a tragic hero, but with the distinct and evident explanation of his evil and the succession of his acts of violence, it may not be as clea r cut as to whether he is a tragic hero or not. Though Macbeth does commit an error that leadsRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2154 Words   |  9 Pages Karen H. Macbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"The catastrophe of the tragic hero thus becomes the catastrophe of the fifth-century man; all his furious energy and intellectual daring drive him on to this terrible discovery of his fundamental ignorance - he is not the measure of all commodity but the commodity measured and found wanting.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotationRead MoreMacbeth As A Tragic Hero2015 Words   |  9 PagesMacbeth Show how Macbeth is seen as a tragic hero â€Å"One of the most tragic things I know about human nature is that all of us tend to put off living. We are all dreaming of some magical rose garden over the horizon-instead of enjoying the roses that are blooming outside our windows today.† The words ‘tragic hero’ has undergone a deceptive and detrimental process, it goes from a favorable connotation to a repulsive connotation. A tragic hero makes â€Å"judgment errors† that are inescapable and it ultimately

Micronutrient and Fast Food Presentation Free Essays

Micronutrient and Fast Food Presentation * Recorded micronutrient intake How does your recorded micronutrient intake compare with the recommendations of the dietary reference intake (DRI)? My intake of micronutrients in the last three days does not correlate with the recommendations of the DRI. There aren’t enough vitamins in my diet and too much sodium intake. * Which foods in your recorded daily intake provide specific micronutrients (specific vitamins and minerals)? Discuss the function of these micronutrients. We will write a custom essay sample on Micronutrient and Fast Food Presentation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also read – Role of Chemistry in Domestic Activities In day one the peanut butter and jelly sandwich I consumed provided me with vitamins E,K and B12. The sandwich also provided me with the following minerals: Sodium, Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Iron, Zinc, and Copper. Vitamin B12 helps make red blood cells and form nerves (Brandt, 2011) Vitamin E fights toxins and is a powerful antioxidant (Brandt, 2011) Vitamin K helps the blood to clot and maintains strong bones in the elderly (Evert, 2011) Sodium Calcium Potassium Magnesium Iron Zinc Copper * What might be the effects of too much or too little of the micronutrients missing from this diet? In my diet I am missing many vitamins. I am lacking mostly Vitamins A and C. Not taking in enough Vitamin C can lead to anemia, dry or rough skin, weakened tooth enamel, bleeding gums, or weakening of immune system (Evert, Vitamins, 2011) Not taking in enough Vitamin A affects children more than adults. In children lack of vitamin A can lead to visual impairment and even blindness (Evert, Vitamins, 2011) Too much vitamin C can cause diarrhea, nausea and stomach aches (Evert, Vitamins, 2011) Too much Vitamin A can make you sick. People who consume in the thousands of UI a day an develop Acute Vitamin A poisoning (Evert, Vitamins, 2011) * What micronutrients were recorded from your fast-food intake? Was there an excess or lack of micronutrients from your fast-food intake? The micronutrients recorded from my fast food intake were Vitamins D C, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium. The micronutrients I lacked were vitamins, but my sodium intake was very high. * Dietary modifications If your recorded micronutrients were too high or too low, which foods might you change to achieve your goal and keep other micronutrients in balance? In day one I consumed a burger and tacos from Jack in the Box. This meal was low in vitamins and minerals. The sodium in these foods was very high. I would probably substitute this meal with something healthier such as a Subway Turkey Sandwich with plenty of veggies and whole wheat bread. What modifications might you make to replace choices in your fast-food menu from the same eatery for a healthier alternative? What makes it a healthier alternative? If I would exchange this meal for something else at the same restaurant that is healthier I would get the grilled chicken salad. This is a healthier choice that has more nutrition. This choice is low in sodium, low in fat, and contains a good amount of Potassium (Nutritional Facts, 2012) * Nutritional issues What is the relationship between energy balance and weight management? What are some current nutritional issues, such as obesity or malnutrition that might result from a fast-food diet? Energy Balance means having a balance with the calories that are consumed with the calories that are burned from activity. The relationship between energy balance and weight management is simple. Keeping a balance with input and output of energy calories can maintain someone’s weight. If the person wants to lose weight they consume less and burn more. If a person is to gain weight they do the opposite. Fast foods are high in calories. Many people consume many calories and do not burn enough to maintain their weight or lose it. A fast food diet contributes to obesity because of the foods that are high in fats. Malnutrition can occur while eating fast food because some of the foods do not contain enough or any nutrients for the body. What three facts do you find particularly interesting about the excess or lack of micronutrients in a fast-food diet? What is the role of water in promoting health? Drinking water is essential for good health. The body is made of up a great percent of water. Water helps flush toxins and other compounds such as salt. Water helps regulate body temperature. What is the long-term outlook for individuals on a fast-food diet in terms of longevity and quality of life? Why are micronutrients necessary for longevity and quality of life? How to cite Micronutrient and Fast Food Presentation, Essay examples

The Most Effective Crime Prevention Strategies in the Past Two Decades

Introduction Crime prevention strategies are diverse and depend on the institution implementing them, the area of their implementation and the social factors they address in their implementation. Crime is a social problem and therefore is influenced by social factors affecting individuals and community. In order to know the effectiveness of the strategy or strategies employed in preventing crime, a number of social factors and conditions are scientifically measured before the implantation and after or during the implementation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Effective Crime Prevention Strategies in the Past Two Decades specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the last two decade, since the year 1990 a number of crime prevention strategies have stood out as effective. The effectiveness of such strategies is only been measurable by the results got after comparison with the situation before the implementation of the strategy. Most crime prevention strategy results reported in the last decade were initiated prior to the start of the decade and therefore the impact recorded spans for more than a decade. This essay describes crime prevention strategies then demonstrates why the Safe City strategy as the most effective in crime prevention strategy followed by the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). It explains how the two strategies have been successful and further mentions other strategies that have had a notable impact. The best strategies are created in consideration of the crime causing factors and have a specific geographical area focus (Fisher Lab, 2010). The nature of crime is not homogenous and cannot therefore be dealt with using only a particular strategy. There are universal conditions that have to be fulfilled for crime to occur. The conditions are; the desire of the criminal to carry out an offence, the opportunity to carry out the crime and finally the poss ession of skills and tools necessary for commitment of the crime. Crime prevention strategies have been formulated while taking in mind the various natures of crime and their geographical frequency of occurrence. Crime prevention strategies are divided into primary prevention strategies and secondary prevention strategies. Primary prevention strategies are concerned with the individual and family level. They seek to address the family level factors that lead to criminal acts. These factors may be domestic violence, poor parenting skills and adoption of risky behaviours like drug and substance abuse. Secondary prevention strategies have a wider scope than the family level and aim at the control or elimination social factors that induce individuals and groups to commit crime.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondary prevention strategies target law enforcement, social programs. On a national level, or international level, tertiary prevention strategies are used. These strategies are formulated and implemented to prevent reoccurrence of national crimes such as terrorism acts and illegal narcotic trade and corruption. In the last two decades the notion of preventing crime has been expanded from narrow functioning of policy to a transversal approach with community actors and multiple states involvement. Crime prevention strategies are now formulated by national governments, city governments or community based groups and private companies (Shaw, 2007). The most widely used approach is the city government formulated strategies. Cities offer the closest geographical focus on crime areas while still offering making the strategy used replicable in other cities around the world. Most world cities share the same demographic distribution patterns and tend to have the same crime rates patterns. Substantial national crime reduction has been possible when the crime preventi on strategies have been focused at the epicentres of crime in urban areas. These epicentres are mainly poverty stricken neighbourhoods that account for more than half of reported criminal offences (Sherman n.d.). The seven main institutions that formulate and implement crime prevention strategies are; families, communities, schools, labour markets, specific premises, the police and the criminal justice system. Sherman (n.d.) has reported that â€Å"events in one of these institutions can affect events in others that in turn can affect the local crime rate†. Safe City Strategy The safe city strategy has been successful although some cities implementing the strategy have had difficulties because of resource constraints. On the other hand reporting of the results of this strategy has been limited the fact that its implantation started in the last decade for major cities. The Safe City approach is carried out by city authorities lead by the city or municipal governments, business representatives, labour unions and resident associations as well as the police and justice system as an on-going multifaceted approach. Each institution contributes in the implantation of the strategy, so that resource shortfalls and duplicity of efforts are minimized. Joint implementation has also made monitoring much easier due to the increased resource disposal. Secondly, it has allowed for faster adoption by individual institutions because of the promise of collaboration.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Effective Crime Prevention Strategies in the Past Two Decades specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main purpose of this strategy has been to maintain a high personal safety standard in the public domain of major cities and reduce reported incidents of all types of crime. Among the initiatives of the strategy are proper street lighting and upgrade of footpaths, installation of cameras and rolling out of community safety education programs. Survey results on the effectiveness of this strategy have revealed that awareness of the initiatives has been varied across different initiatives. This is because different cities implemented individual initiatives at different stages and therefore survey respondents might have not had an opportunity of experiencing an initiative. The perception of the strategy by different city residents has been positive and has demonstrated their approval of the initiatives employed to make their cities safer. Of all the initiatives implemented under the Safe City strategies, the lighting initiative proves to be the most effective and one that has immediate impact to city residents on their perception of improved safety and reduced crime. City lighting has allowed law enforcement by police together with community crime reporting to flourish. The lighting initiative has effectively addressed the availability of opportunity as a condition for crime commitmen t. City youths wishing to practice delinquency have been most hindered by the lighting initiative and since they make up the large majority of crime epicentre population, the crime rates in these areas have reduced. This includes civilian attacks, rapes and robberies carried out at night in the open places (Coumarelos, 2001). The collaborative nature of the safer city strategy has made it possible for community interest groups to influence the setting up of lighting facilities at neighbourhood sporting facilities. The lighting up of such facilities like basketball courts has provided the youth with an opportunity to be positively engaged in sports thus reducing idle time that would be spent in criminal activities. Community participation is also assisting the youth of these cities to have a forum for expressing their grievances especially towards social problems affecting them like poverty (Coumarelos, 2001). The safer city strategy has been boosted by its community safety education initiative. This initiative has been able to raise the awareness of the effects of crime among city residents and moved them into taking personal initiatives of reporting crimes in their areas. It has also led to increased incidences of self-reported crimes. Among its positive impacts has been the reduction in average time that police take to conduct investigations on suspected criminals.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Community participation has helped in identifying special need areas for police patrols which reduces the opportunity for committing crime. In terms of suspending or reducing the desire to commit crime, the safety education initiative has been complemented by city wide projects that create alternative engagements other than criminal activities. These include sporting, community service and micro-entrepreneurial projects for the jobless to provide them with steady income streams and address their poverty situation. The camera installation initiation has had a major impact on crime case investigation as recorded film provides conclusive evidence during prosecution of suspects. Most cities adopting this initiative have installed closed circuit television cameras (CCTV) that are monitored from a single location and are remotely operated. Placement of CCTV has been on high traffic areas and in areas that had previously reported a lot crime of incidents. These areas include car parks, pub lic housing grounds and inside public transport facilities. According to research findings by Welsh and Farrington on crime prevention effects of CCTV installation around the world’s major cities, out of 22 evaluations, only five gave an undesirable effect while five gave a null effect on crime. One found an uncertain effect while the remaining eleven found a desirable effect (2002). CCTV on car parks has been reported to reduce incidences of car break-in and carjacking at the entry point. Installations at public housing grounds have complemented lighting initiatives and increased the residents’ perception of safety and deterred opportunist delinquents from attacking residents or engaging in petty theft crimes like pickpocketing. Police and other interest groups have been able to collect valuable data on crime and related incidents because of CCTV. The data collected has assisted the implementing institutions of the safer city strategy to further improve their effort o n high need areas. Emerging crime epicentres in neighbourhoods has also been spotted early before they turn into full blown problem cases. All the quick response has been facilitated by the rapid and easy capture of data on the ground without requirement of personnel either from the police or community. CCTV in public transport facilities have mainly served to aid in investigations by police. Public transportation is a very high traffic area and at any time there are passengers hindering the effectiveness of the CCTV by blocking its view unintentionally. However, other than spotting criminal activities in these places and scaring off potential criminals, the CCTV serve as a tracking device, used by investigators following fleeing suspects after a reported crime incident in a neighbourhood. The recorded video evidence has been very helpful in convicting suspects by producing evidence that link them with the crime scenes. Successful convictions of suspects have led to reduced crime in cidents in the same locations by scaring off criminals without the proper technology to make them invisible and untraceable. Other crime prone areas are now being fitted with CCTV to complement those already covered and this will further assist investigators to gather speedy conclusive evidence that incriminates suspects. Implementation of the camera initiative has been slowed by their high costs of installation and their requirement of regular maintenance. Cities in developed states have been in the forefront of adopting camera initiatives in their Safe City strategy; developing country’s cities rely much on donor support, and have therefore lagged behind with their adoption. Besides its desirable outcome of reduced crime and a faster conviction time for suspects, these cities still show very little initiative of deploying CCTV on a metropolis scale (Welsh Farmington, 2002). The Safe City approach as an initiative of the UN-Habitat and was adopted by the city of Dar es Sala m in 1998. Before launching the strategy, a rigorous study had revealed that 25 per cent of all crimes reported in Tanzanian urban centres occurred in the city. Implementation of the strategy was undertaken collectively by the Dar es Salam City Commission that was made up of different institutions with a stake in the city. The initiatives adopted by the DCC were formulated using a bottom up approach so as to capture the needs of the communities living in the city. The DCC came up with the following initiatives after extensive consultations: sensitization workshops to come up with concrete recommendations on crime prevention ways to be adopted, secondly enhancement of law and by-law enforcement by city auxiliary, police and ward tribunals. The third initiative was the involvement of the women and vulnerable groups in community crime audits. The fourth initiative was the establishment of income generation projects. These initiatives were an answer to several needs established during s takeholder meetings. The strategy has been successful in bringing justice closer to the residents using ward tribunals, law enforcement has been greatly boosted by the involvement of the city auxiliary who comprise mainly of youths from poor neighbourhoods without incomes. Involvement of women and vulnerable groups in policy formulation has led to identification of the most needy areas of the city such as alleys and slum areas and as a results these areas have been opened up to allow both police and emergency services to access them. Residents previously engaged in illegal economic activity has establish legal businesses after understanding their role in ensuring their community is safe for women and everybody else. As a result of the positive results of reducing the desire to do crime and the opportunities of engaging in criminal activities, the Tanzanian government is replicating the Dar es Salam safer city strategy to other cities in the country (Mtani 2005). In Cincinnati, Safe City strategy achieved a positive outcome of reduction in total crime by 5 cases monthly and a disappearance of geographical displacement. The city was able to save a total of US $752,197 that prior to the implementation of Safe City was being lost to crime related activities. In comparison, the implementation of Safe City cost the city only US $221,093 over a twenty month period. The result show a three US dollar savings for every US dollar spent on Safe City. At the time of evaluation the program was still underway and, given the reported trend, will have a much greater positive impact on crime reduction (Vigne, Owens Hetrick, 2009). Crime Prevention through Community Design Strategy The second crime prevention strategy that has shown very positive results is that of environmental design. The city of Virginia Beach (2000) describes crime prevention through environmental design as taking â€Å"crime prevention one step further by studying the site design and working with the deve lopment community and public development agencies in an attempt to create safer designs in new and existing developments†. CPTED has been effective in reducing crime because it arrests the last two conditions necessary for a crime commitment. The condition requiring that the criminal must have the adequate skills of committing the crime as well as reducing the opportunities for crime. CPTED is most important in the planning and development of new neighbourhoods and therefore residents, developers and other stakeholders like the city’s officials and staff are first educated on the importance of using its principles. The sensitization mainly uses the alternative of developing without CPTED to show the possible effects that crime can bring to the new neighbourhood. Since all stakeholders are involved in the planning and design, future disagreements and spinoffs from the CPTED principles are prevented from the start. The main elements of the CPTED strategy are Natural Surve illance, Natural Access Control, Territorial Reinforcement and Maintenance. CPTED has considered the importance of all segments of a neighbourhood such as businesses, social facilities and homes functioning properly. The design elements of CPTED have been effective in reducing or eliminating the need to reinforce law and by-law enforcement that would be done at a cost to the community. Natural access controls that include gates, hedges and fences and doors have served to give the impression to possible offenders, that it is much riskier for them to select the target than not to. Use of natural access controls eliminates the need to have personnel looking after buildings so as to scare off potential offenders. Natural access control principle when properly implemented has made it possible to have only one entrance to a facility. Single entrance has greatly reduced the opportunity for committing crime by increasing the chances of nabbing a criminal. It has also made it possible to sea l of a building from unauthorised entry and when the principle has been used on a neighbourhood scale, then movement into and out of the neighbourhood has been easy to control. This CPTED principle of natural access control has been very effective in reducing crime when combined with the Safe City initiative of camera programs using CCTV. Offences prevented by this principle are not limited to burglary cases, in open spaces and streets; use of single entry points has prevented entry of offenders or their escape after committing crime. For single houses, use of walkways and proper open landscaping has made it easier for neighbours to spot a possible offender’s peculiar habits from afar. The design principle has also allowed for increased witness reporting of crimes and has made community policing a success in such neighbourhoods (City of Virginia Beach, 2000). The second CPTED element is that of territorial reinforcement that emphasizes the boundaries of public and private spa ces. To follow this element, designers use porches, sidewalks, or signs that show ownership and send out warning messages against trespassing. The concept gives the offenders and other people the perspective of a protected unit that is the responsibility of its owners. The effectiveness of this element in crime prevention has been possible because of the nature of people to be more serious about what they own. Individual owners become extra careful at noticing any intrusion while offenders feel guiltier when they think about having to break into a territory. This behavioural reinforcement has largely contributed to reduction of crime rates in such neighbourhoods (City of Virginia Beach, 2000). The third element of CPTED is natural surveillance as a design concept of making sure intruders are always being observed. Therefore buildings or properties designs are created to increase their visibility and the facilities inside. Natural surveillance has been much more effective than CCTV a t deterring crime because it is not fixed on a single direction. As an offender’s behaviour becomes clearly visible to a police officer, a passer-by or a private security person present, crime prevention soars, since more offenders are caught in the act of offence or before the actual act. Neighbourhoods and properties that have successfully used natural surveillance have been able to do so because of laying an emphasis on the visual connection. Buildings have low perimeter walls or use transparent perimeters like barbed wires. People inside buildings are able to view the outside easily through large windows and open lobbies. Setups inside commercial buildings are done in a way that allows a person to glance over the whole room without having to move from one place to another. This setup allows managers, door persons, room attendants and security persons to be able to detect any unusual behaviours and report or respond to crimes before any damage is done. People using the bui ldings and properties also feel safe because they are able to notice any threat to their safety and call for help. The last element of CPTED is maintenance which recommends that all facilities and properties be taken care of to allow for their use purposefully as intended. Lack of maintenance makes an offender feel that there is an opportunity of making an offence. The breakdown and deterioration of properties depicts the owner’s reluctance to repair as well as their tolerance for disorder. Neighbourhoods with unoccupied houses that have been neglected have reported more crime incidents than those without simply because the neglected houses provide a safe hiding place of criminals to conducts their illegal dealings. Residents become insecure and avoid contact with such houses and this further insulates the criminal from the rest of society and allows crime to prevail in that neighbourhood. Maintenance compliments the other elements and ensures that they are effective at crime prevention. For private property maintenance is the responsibility of the owner while for public property, the authorities are responsible, however neglect of one property will indirectly affect every other occupant of the area because crime incidents affect their perception on the safety of their area and put them at risk of becoming victims. A single element or principle in a crime prevention strategy when solely applied has a very minimal effect; however combination of two or more strategies of crime prevention has yielded the most positive results in the last two decades. A safer city strategy has greatly relied on the strategy of CPTED to effectively function. In the case of Tanzania as explained above, opening up of slums by providing passable roads and paths greatly improved the security of the area (Mtani 2007). Another successful combination of the two strategies was reported at the Warwick Junction in Durban South Africa. Upgrading of the street light illumination signifi cantly reduced the theft of motor vehicles while the elevation of a pedestrian crossing that was notorious for robberies and assaults led to the eradication of those incidences. In most cases safety needs in public places have been identifies by using the nose test that is fool proof. When a public place offers privacy such that people can urinate then such a place is considered a perfect candidate for redesign using CPTED (Dobson, 2008). Other crime prevention strategies are essentially either of the two discussed above, but different from the two in their implementation. For example, human trafficking crimes have been reasonably prevented by the UN development fund for women through education awareness; however the awareness program was not part of a safer city initiative. In this case, the organization created public awareness of the hazards of trafficking and was able to bypass taboos and reach the victims of trafficking who were mainly women and children. The projects were info rmative on the risks involved and offered solutions to successful prevention of trafficking cases (UN Department of Public Information, 2000). Explanation for the Difference in the Results Measured Crime prevention strategies have existed for more than a century as different principles of controlling crime. The consolidation of different elements into a single strategy was achieved in the early 1980s. Even after consolidation, implementation has majorly been based on what worked under given circumstances and with available resources. Measuring of the impacts of a single strategy has been difficult because of the nature of implementation that encompasses more than one institution and makes data collection tedious and impossible on other fronts. Measurability of each strategy’s effectiveness also differs among different cities of the world. The main reason for this difference is that each city is at different levels of development and that affects the amount of data that is col lected and analysed on crimes prevented as well as crimes committed and their cost to the city. For example, Dar es Salam city was unable to implement the Safe City strategy until it received donor support and therefore the implementation was limited to the amount of funds received for the project (Mtani, 2007). In addition, Cincinnati having a bigger economy was able to implement CCTV on a city wide scale and afterwards could better report on the crime incidents noted. It reader then clearly sees that the amount of impact that will be reported on the implementation of a crime prevention strategy is dependent on the ability of the city to capture relevant crime prevention data. Conclusion Over the past two decades the Safe City crime prevention strategy has been the most effective over the last two decades, and as more cities continue to implement it, better monitoring techniques are formulated and used in measuring its effectiveness on these cities. Its success is mostly attributed to the emphasis of all stakeholder involvement in formulating initiatives for the strategy as well as implementation of those initiatives. The Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) strategy has been the second most effective strategy, however its success might be limited by the fact that after the initial implementation, crime prevention in subsequent years is hard to quantify. Other than the two most significant strategies, other much simpler ones have been used in specific geographical areas or to address specific crimes. Bibliography City of Virginia Beach, 2000, Crime prevention through environmental design, general guidelines for designing safer communities. Municipal Center, Virginia Beach, VA Coumarelos, C 2001, An evaluation of the safe city strategy in Sydney, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Sydney Dobson, R 2007, urban regeneration as a crime prevention strategy, in Shaw, M and Travers, K (eds.), Strategies and best practices in crime preventi on in particular in relation to Urban Areas and Youth at Risk, International Center for The Prevention of Crime, Montreal Fisher, BS and Lab, SP 2010, Encyclopaedia of Victimology and Crime prevention, Volume 1, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA La Vigne, NG, Owens C Hetrick SS 2009, Evaluation of target’s safe city initiative; implementing public-private partnerships to address crime in retail settings, the urban institute. Mtani, A 2007, local innovations for crime prevention: â€Å"the case of safer cities: Dar es Salam†. In Shaw, M and Travers, K (eds.), Strategies and best practices in crime prevention in particular in relation to Urban Areas and Youth at Risk, International Center for The Prevention of Crime, Montreal Shaw, M 2007, Introduction: setting standards and accessing progress in crime prevention, in Shaw, M and Travers, K (eds.) Strategies and best practices in crime prevention in particular in relation to Urban Areas and Youth at Risk, Internationa l Center for The Prevention of Crime, Montreal UN Department of Public Information, 2000, Preventing crime and cutting costs, tenth United Nations congress on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders Welsh, BC and Farrington, DP 2002. Crime prevention effects of Closed Circuit Television: a systematic review, Home office research (252), London This essay on The Most Effective Crime Prevention Strategies in the Past Two Decades was written and submitted by user SquirrelGirl to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rimbaud And Ginsberg Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Rimbaud And Ginsberg Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s Rimbaud And Ginsberg Rimbaud and Ginsberg as Modern Poets Anyone who has read a fair sampling of modernist poetry or studied some representative visionary poets has found the experience something of a revelation. Immediately exhilarating for some, initially intimidating for others and, for all of us, a profound departure from traditional literature. According to Rimbaud, for a poet to be absolutely modern he must become a visionary and a poet makes himself a visionary through a long, boundless and systematized disorganization of all the senses. All forms of love, of suffering, of madness, he searches himself, he exhausts within himself all poisons and preserves their quintessences. Rimbauds most notable work, A Season in Hell is the perfect example of how his choice of lifestyle lent the necessary experiences to be closer to God and ultimately creative poetry. Through the use drugs and other devices, Rimbaud was able to unearth the core of his soul while still being able to capture divine inspiration on paper before delirium set in. Allen Ginsbergs greatest work Howl is similar to A Season in Hell in that it ultimately captures Ginsbergs life experiences as the reader can but only grasp the means by which such a seemingly chaotic life is conducive to ingenious literature. Among the many similarities between these two poets, the first would be that there was an absent father and a domineering mother. For most, this situation would lead to a child trying to attain control over his surroundings. For Ginsberg and Rimbaud, however, this family life helped create the starting point for their need to understand their world around them. Both Ginsberg and Rimbaud had many mentors in their early years. Rimbauds relationship with Verlaine allowed him to express himself sexually and poetically thus giving him the necessary material to fuel his disorganization of the senses. Among Ginsbergs many mentors, Jack Kerouac, William S. Burrows and Neil Cassidy, who were equally obsessed with poetry, sex and drugs, helped him to develop his literary voice. The similarities between Rimbauds use of absinthe and Ginsbergs experimentations with Benzedrine, marijuana and homosexually, believed that he, like Rimbaud, was ultimately working toward a great poetic vision which Kerouac called The New Vision. In literary terms, Ginsberg follows in Rimbauds footsteps with the use of symbolism and free verse. From what weve studied in class, the bulk of these poets works resemble a colorfully adventurous diary documenting the adventures of two of literatures greatest visionary poets. In William Carlos Williams introduction to Howl he writes Allen Ginsberg, who has gone in his own body through the horrifying experiences described from life in these pages. The wonder of the thing is not that he has survived but that he, from the very depths, has found a fellow whom he can love. And, in a statement, that could adequately describe Rimbauds work he writes hold back the edges of your gowns, Ladies, we are going through hell. After a Season in Hell and Howl, both poets mellowed out considerably and began to travel the world. Rimbaud, finding his love of gunrunning in Africa and Ginsberg finding his physical love, Peter Orlovsky. What can we, as the readers, conceptualize about these poets lifes works? Why did Rimbaud give up writing? Did he, perhaps, get so close to God that the light was too bright and he decided to be content in a more mundane career. Did Ginsberg attain his own level of expectations in his lifes work or did the events that led up to the creation of Howl alter his future work? What we are left with in these poets great works is merely a glimpse, however haunting and beautiful, into two human beings attempt to view life in the most spiritual light attainable. Ginsberg writes: I high on laughing gas Ive been here before The odd vibration of The same old universe The universe is a void In which there is a dream hole The dream disappears The hole closes Its the instant of going Into or coming out of Existence that is Important-to catch on To the secret of the magic Box. When I was fifteen years old, I discovered the book of Rimbauds work in my high school library and was discouraged from reading it by a poet friend of mine twelve years my senior. He,

Using Facebook for Entry-Level and Advanced Writing Jobs

Using Facebook for Entry-Level and Advanced Writing Jobs Want entry-level writing jobs almost sure to accept you? Trawl Facebook. It was Facebook that handed me my first portfolio samples, including a gig on tasers and guns. The proprietor of that store taught me how to defend myself ( More recently and unknown to most Facebook also shoved off its very first Jobs for Facebook whose ads target more experienced writers. So, if you’re looking for a gig at either end of the spectrum, Facebook’s the place for you! Facebook for entry-level freelancers   Visit Facebook to locate the following: entry-level writing jobs, evergreen writing gigs, and writing jobs that average three to seven cents per word. To date, Facebook has more than 2.27 billion monthly active users, and, occasionally, one of these users mentions their need for a writer. You can be first on their rosters with the following steps: 1. Type your search words into Facebook’s search tab. My favorite words include hiring writers, â€Å"looking for writers, writer† + (your niche), â€Å"seeking writers†. Also try â€Å"looking for content/ marketing writers/ bloggers† and synonyms like â€Å"contract† and â€Å"remote†. I avoid the popular â€Å"writers wanted† and â€Å"writers needed†, since these tend to spit up spam or bulk ads from sites like Upwork. 2. Next, see â€Å"Posts† in the upper margin? Run down and select the following: Posts From (Anyone) Post Type† (All Posts) â€Å"Posted in Group† (Any Group) â€Å"Tagged Locations (Anywhere). Date Posted Toggle the arrow option at â€Å"Choose a Date.† In contrast to regular listed jobs that get snatched fast, job mentions on Facebook tend to linger, so I backtrack my search 3. As an alternative, I try Date Posted (Any Date) with search words that include the word â€Å"always.† Example: always looking for writers (content producers) (bloggers) etc. This prods a stream of great evergreen jobs. Middle to advanced freelance writers. Summer 2017, Facebook launched a new option for personnel recruiters, called Jobs on Facebook.   Here’s where you find job openings from entities like marketing and PR agencies, publishing outlets and B2B or B2C companies. Just as LinkedIn has its job postings, these are those of Facebook. Apparently, Facebook refused to design this site with freelancers in mind, but I’ve found a way around it. 1. Go to Jobs on Facebook, and type in synonyms for writer in the Jobs on Facebook search tab. (Note: don’t use the search tab on the top of page; it redirects you to your FB homepage). I tend to use terms like â€Å"writer,† freelance writer, content strategist, marketing strategist, and SEO content writer. Forget synonyms like â€Å"looking for,† â€Å"hiring,† and the like. 2. Fill in â€Å"Location† in the box underneath the search function. Here’s where it gets tricky if you want to trawl the globe, or, at least, America. My solution? Track where your clients tend to come from and experiment. Most of my U.S. clients come from New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Chicago, so I type in the names of each of those regions and browse respective results. Jobs on Facebook, also, has major UK cities and several Canadian provinces but expect little more for countries outside North America. 3. As your last step, select the Contract button under â€Å"Job Type.† This is   my substitute for â€Å"freelancer.† After becoming more familiar with Jobs on Facebook, you’ll notice most positions want in-site writers or are managerial and executive. Some of the search results, too, are wacky. Evidently, the platform’s still got a way to go. Still, here and there, you find some gems, like this delectable one I found today. (Just look at that pay!) Your turn!